#0 Goals and Overview (IT 103 Applications of Computers)
Cours de Julie Chaumard
Welcome
Presentation
Names, motivations, what is your goal on this course, what job, domain, do you want to work on after the university ?
GOALS
Employability Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Communication
- Collaboration
- Knowledge Application and Analysis
- Social responsability
- Ability to select the appropriate tool or technology based on business and project needs.
Professional Skills
- Accepting criticism
- Customer Service
- Interview Skill
- Problem solving
Programme
Office and computer
Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity applications developed by Microsoft.
It includes tools for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, databases, email, and more.
Popular programs in the suite are Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Access.
File management
A company uses MS Office to centralize all its office tools.
This allows employees to write documents (Word), manage budgets (Excel), present projects (PowerPoint), and handle databases (Access) within a consistent environment.
Thanks to integration between the programs, everyone can collaborate more easily and save time.
WORD
Microsoft Word is a word processing program used to create and edit text documents.
You can write letters, reports, resumes, and more using various formatting tools.
It includes features like spell check (tool that automatically detects and highlights spelling errors in a text.), templates, and the ability to insert images or tables.
A teacher writes a course syllabus or a report using Microsoft Word.
They use formatting tools, automatic headings, and spell check features.
Word is ideal for creating professional, well-organized documents.
EXCEL
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application for organizing and analyzing data.
It allows users to perform calculations, create charts, and use formulas or functions.
Excel is widely used for budgeting, data analysis, and project tracking.
An accountant uses Excel to calculate salaries, track expenses, and create performance charts.
With formulas and pivot tables, they can quickly analyze data.
Excel is a powerful tool for managing and analyzing numerical data.
POWERPOINT
Microsoft PowerPoint is used to create slide-based presentations.
You can combine text, images, animations, and videos to present information visually.
It’s commonly used in business, education, and public speaking.
A project manager prepares a presentation for a client meeting.
They create a clear slideshow with titles, images, charts, and animations.
PowerPoint helps present ideas in a visual and engaging way.
ACCESS
Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) included in MS Office.
It allows users to create and manage databases using tables, queries, forms, and reports.
Access is useful for tracking large amounts of data and creating custom applications.
An association uses Access to manage its member registrations.
It builds a database with forms for adding new members and custom reports.
Access is useful when you have large amounts of data to organize and want to automate tasks.
Example of Automation in Access
Let’s say you work for a small membership association.
You use Access to store member data (name, email, date of registration, membership status, etc.).
Now imagine this automated task:
Every time a new member is added, Access automatically sends a confirmation email, updates their status to “active”, and adds the registration date.
How it works:
- You create a form for adding new members.
- First, you create a table (e.g., Members) with fields such as Name, Email, DateRegistered, Status, etc.
- Then, go to the “Create” tab and choose: Create a form based on this table
- Access automatically generates a form linked to this table.
- When the user fills out the form (e.g., a new member enters their name, email, etc.), and clicks “Save” or moves to a new record, Access automatically adds the data into the linked table (Members, in our example).
- You add a macro or VBA script that triggers when the form is submitted.
- The macro performs several actions automatically without you needing to do them manually.
Other examples of automation in Access:
- Automatically generate monthly reports.
- Send reminders for membership renewals.
- Update fields based on conditions (e.g., “inactive” if not paid in 6 months).
Limitations
An Access form can't be published on a public web page.
A form generated by Microsoft Access is meant to work inside the Access application, either on a local computer or within a private network (intranet).
It cannot be embedded in a public web page or opened in a web browser.
Why can’t an Access form be made public online?
• It’s not designed for the web — it’s a desktop-based Windows form (.accdb).
• It only works via Microsoft Access or Access Runtime.
• It can’t be displayed in HTML or accessed from a browser.
Alternative solutions if you want a public web form connected to Access:
Option | Description |
---|---|
Microsoft Power Apps | Build a web or mobile app that connects to Access via SharePoint or Dataverse (modern cloud options). |
HTML + PHP form | Create a custom web form that sends data to a script (PHP, Python, etc.) which inserts it into Access via ODBC (on a Windows server). |
Export to a web-friendly database | Export your Access data to SQL Server, MySQL, or SharePoint, then build a web form connected to that database. |
Use Google Forms / Airtable / Jotform | Quickly create a public form online and later export or sync the data into Access. |
❓Are these tools outdated?
No, but… they’re no longer alone.
Tools like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access are still widely used, especially in businesses, government, and education.
Microsoft continues to update them regularly, particularly through Microsoft 365, the cloud-based, collaborative version.
What they still do well:
- Strong compatibility (with .docx, .xlsx, .pptx formats)
- Rich features, especially for advanced tasks
- Seamless integration with Outlook, Teams, SharePoint, etc.
- Reliable offline use
But today, there are modern alternatives that are more lightweight, often collaborative, cloud-based, and sometimes free:
Use Case | Modern Alternatives |
---|---|
Word processing | Google Docs, Notion, Dropbox Paper |
Spreadsheet | Google Sheets, Airtable |
Presentation | Google Slides, Canva, Pitch |
Database | Airtable, Notion, Retool, Supabase |
Complete suite | Google Workspace, Zoho, OnlyOffice |
So, outdated? Not really. But sometimes less suited.
- For remote teams: Google Workspace or Notion is more flexible.
- For modern databases, Access can feel too heavy or limited.
- For startups or agile projects, simpler or more specialized tools are often preferred.
MS Office is still a strong reference, but other tools may be more effective depending on the needs, budget, and collaborative workflow.
Other tools
- MS Office is best for users who need powerful, offline-capable tools with deep functionality and long-standing compatibility.
- Google Workspace is ideal for teams that prioritize collaboration, simplicity, and cloud access.
- Notion & Airtable are great for custom workflows, project and knowledge management, and light relational databases, especially in creative or agile teams.
Feature / Criteria | MS Office | Google Workspace | Notion & Airtable |
---|---|---|---|
General Description | Traditional productivity suite with offline apps | Cloud-based office suite by Google | Modern tools for notes (Notion) and databases (Airtable) |
Main Apps | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Outlook, OneNote | Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Gmail, Keep, Calendar | Notion (notes, docs, wikis), Airtable (visual database) |
Strengths | Powerful features, full control, industry standard | Real-time collaboration, simplicity, cloud-first | Flexibility, automation, custom workflows, integrations |
Offline Use | Full offline functionality | Limited offline support | Limited (Notion + Airtable need connection for full use) |
Real-Time Collaboration | Possible with Microsoft 365 (but not always intuitive) | Excellent, native in all tools | Good in Notion, moderate in Airtable |
Database Functionality | MS Access is powerful but not web-native | Google Sheets can act as a light database | Airtable is a real relational database; Notion is a document-database hybrid |
Ease of Use | Familiar interface but dense for beginners | User-friendly, especially for non-tech users | Intuitive but takes time to master workflows |
File Sharing & Permissions | Integrated with OneDrive / SharePoint | Integrated with Google Drive | Shared workspaces (Notion), advanced permissions (Airtable Pro) |
Automation | Macros in Excel, Power Automate (advanced) | Google Apps Script, third-party tools (Zapier) | Airtable Automations, Notion API, Zapier/Make integrations |
Templates | Hundreds of templates in each app | Clean templates, especially in Docs & Slides | Thousands of templates and use cases available online |
Learning Curve | Moderate to steep (difficult), depending on app | Low to moderate | Low for Notion, moderate for Airtable (depending on features) |
Price (2025) | From €7/user/month (Microsoft 365 Basic) | From €6/user/month (Business Starter) | Free for most use cases, Pro features from €10–€20/month |
Best For | Enterprises, power users, offline work | Schools, remote teams, cloud-native workflows | Startups, creators, project managers, small businesses |
Discussion
- What tools are you using to takes notes, make spreadsheet and automation?
- For the next week, prepare a short presentation and exemple of one or two tool you use.
Homework
- For next week, watch this video about all the MS Office tools and use cases : https://youtu.be/LmKUxgSIADU?si=AuOQTQ2vb0JsQQpm
- Watch the video and do a list of apps that are mentionned and what are used for.
- Take a look on Internet the change that have made on these apps. Some are not loger here, and some have a new name.
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