#0 Goals and Overview (IT 103 Applications of Computers)

Cours de Julie Chaumard

Welcome

Presentation

Names, motivations, what is your goal on this course, what job, domain, do you want to work on after the university ?

GOALS

Employability Skills

Professional Skills

Programme

Office and computer

Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity applications developed by Microsoft.
It includes tools for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, databases, email, and more.
Popular programs in the suite are Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Access.

File management

💡

A company uses MS Office to centralize all its office tools.

This allows employees to write documents (Word), manage budgets (Excel), present projects (PowerPoint), and handle databases (Access) within a consistent environment.

Thanks to integration between the programs, everyone can collaborate more easily and save time.

WORD

Microsoft Word is a word processing program used to create and edit text documents.
You can write letters, reports, resumes, and more using various formatting tools.
It includes features like spell check (tool that automatically detects and highlights spelling errors in a text.), templates, and the ability to insert images or tables.
💡

A teacher writes a course syllabus or a report using Microsoft Word.

They use formatting tools, automatic headings, and spell check features.

Word is ideal for creating professional, well-organized documents.

EXCEL

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application for organizing and analyzing data.
It allows users to perform calculations, create charts, and use formulas or functions.
Excel is widely used for budgeting, data analysis, and project tracking.
💡

An accountant uses Excel to calculate salaries, track expenses, and create performance charts.

With formulas and pivot tables, they can quickly analyze data.

Excel is a powerful tool for managing and analyzing numerical data.

POWERPOINT

Microsoft PowerPoint is used to create slide-based presentations.
You can combine text, images, animations, and videos to present information visually.
It’s commonly used in business, education, and public speaking.
💡

A project manager prepares a presentation for a client meeting.

They create a clear slideshow with titles, images, charts, and animations.

PowerPoint helps present ideas in a visual and engaging way.

ACCESS

Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) included in MS Office.
It allows users to create and manage databases using tables, queries, forms, and reports.
Access is useful for tracking large amounts of data and creating custom applications.
💡

An association uses Access to manage its member registrations.

It builds a database with forms for adding new members and custom reports.

Access is useful when you have large amounts of data to organize and want to automate tasks.

Example of Automation in Access

Let’s say you work for a small membership association.

You use Access to store member data (name, email, date of registration, membership status, etc.).

Now imagine this automated task:

Every time a new member is added, Access automatically sends a confirmation email, updates their status to “active”, and adds the registration date.

How it works:

Other examples of automation in Access:

Limitations

An Access form can't be published on a public web page.

A form generated by Microsoft Access is meant to work inside the Access application, either on a local computer or within a private network (intranet).

It cannot be embedded in a public web page or opened in a web browser.

Why can’t an Access form be made public online?

• It’s not designed for the web — it’s a desktop-based Windows form (.accdb).

• It only works via Microsoft Access or Access Runtime.

• It can’t be displayed in HTML or accessed from a browser.

Alternative solutions if you want a public web form connected to Access:

OptionDescription
Microsoft Power AppsBuild a web or mobile app that connects to Access via SharePoint or Dataverse (modern cloud options).
HTML + PHP formCreate a custom web form that sends data to a script (PHP, Python, etc.) which inserts it into Access via ODBC (on a Windows server).
Export to a web-friendly databaseExport your Access data to SQL Server, MySQL, or SharePoint, then build a web form connected to that database.
Use Google Forms / Airtable / JotformQuickly create a public form online and later export or sync the data into Access.

❓Are these tools outdated?

No, but… they’re no longer alone.

Tools like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access are still widely used, especially in businesses, government, and education.

Microsoft continues to update them regularly, particularly through Microsoft 365, the cloud-based, collaborative version.

What they still do well:

But today, there are modern alternatives that are more lightweight, often collaborative, cloud-based, and sometimes free:

Use CaseModern Alternatives
Word processingGoogle Docs, Notion, Dropbox Paper
SpreadsheetGoogle Sheets, Airtable
PresentationGoogle Slides, Canva, Pitch
DatabaseAirtable, Notion, Retool, Supabase
Complete suiteGoogle Workspace, Zoho, OnlyOffice

So, outdated? Not really. But sometimes less suited.

MS Office is still a strong reference, but other tools may be more effective depending on the needs, budget, and collaborative workflow.

Other tools

Feature / CriteriaMS OfficeGoogle WorkspaceNotion & Airtable
General DescriptionTraditional productivity suite with offline appsCloud-based office suite by GoogleModern tools for notes (Notion) and databases (Airtable)
Main AppsWord, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Outlook, OneNoteDocs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Gmail, Keep, CalendarNotion (notes, docs, wikis), Airtable (visual database)
StrengthsPowerful features, full control, industry standardReal-time collaboration, simplicity, cloud-firstFlexibility, automation, custom workflows, integrations
Offline UseFull offline functionalityLimited offline supportLimited (Notion + Airtable need connection for full use)
Real-Time CollaborationPossible with Microsoft 365 (but not always intuitive)Excellent, native in all toolsGood in Notion, moderate in Airtable
Database FunctionalityMS Access is powerful but not web-nativeGoogle Sheets can act as a light databaseAirtable is a real relational database; Notion is a document-database hybrid
Ease of UseFamiliar interface but dense for beginnersUser-friendly, especially for non-tech usersIntuitive but takes time to master workflows
File Sharing & PermissionsIntegrated with OneDrive / SharePointIntegrated with Google DriveShared workspaces (Notion), advanced permissions (Airtable Pro)
AutomationMacros in Excel, Power Automate (advanced)Google Apps Script, third-party tools (Zapier)Airtable Automations, Notion API, Zapier/Make integrations
TemplatesHundreds of templates in each appClean templates, especially in Docs & SlidesThousands of templates and use cases available online
Learning CurveModerate to steep (difficult), depending on appLow to moderateLow for Notion, moderate for Airtable (depending on features)
Price (2025)From €7/user/month (Microsoft 365 Basic)From €6/user/month (Business Starter)Free for most use cases, Pro features from €10–€20/month
Best ForEnterprises, power users, offline workSchools, remote teams, cloud-native workflowsStartups, creators, project managers, small businesses

Discussion

Homework

💚

Agence digitale Parisweb.art
Tout savoir sur Julie, notre directrice de projets digitaux : https://www.linkedin.com/in/juliechaumard/